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The
Art Set
Charlie Scheips
Design for Living
On Tuesday night, I went over to the Cooper-Hewitt, our national design museum housed at Andrew
Carnegie’s
mansion at 91st and Fifth Avenue, for the National
Design Awards Gala. It’s the fifth year for
the awards having been launched originally as part
of the White House Millennium Council in 2000. The
council was a product of the Clinton years though,
and First Lady Laura Bush was a no-show despite being
identified as the evening’s honorary chair.
Given the muffled grumblings amidst the 500 plus
crowd during dinner, I don’t think she was
terribly missed.
The Cooper-Hewitt had been having some
identity problems
of its own in recent years but thanks to a re-energized
board and arrival in 2001 of director Paul
Warwick Thompson (formerly of the London’s
Design Museum), not to mention some must-see exhibitions
of late, it seems to be getting back on track. Last
month,
the Museum opened its thought-provoking Art Design:
Functional Objects from Donald
Judd to Rachel Whiteread (through
February 27, 2005). Curated by the Museum’s
curatorial director Barbara J. Bloemink and
independent curator Joseph Cunningham,
the show features work by 18 well-known contemporary
artist that blur distinctions
between the aesthetics of the art world and the functional
mandates of design.
As the show’s curators point out, the symbol intentionally
underscores that art and design, while “not
equal to” one another are nevertheless, “not
greater or less than” the other — at
least that is the show’s point of view.
Some people in the design world muttered the question to me, that with all the art museums in the City
why does the only design museum need to be taken
over by the art establishment? While they’ve
got a point, I think this show, no matter how one
feels, is attracting new audiences from wider spectrums
and after all, isn’t that what every artistic
institution wants today—wider perspectives?
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Richard
Tuttle, Nature of the Gun, installation
view, A/D Gallery, NY, 1990. Ash and beech wood with leather
cushions.
Courtesy Kiki Smith. Photo: © Ken Schles. |
The
exhibition’s anchor is the work of the late brilliant
artist and theoretician Donald Judd. Judd,
along with the also late Scott Burton, and Richard
Tuttle are grouped together as founding fathers’ of Minimalism — the
artistic movement borne of the 1960s that reached its apex
of critical influence in the 1970s. Like many artists of
other schools, Judd rejected the minimalist moniker but like
it or not it has stuck. Usurped by other art world trends
in the 1980s and 1990s, the movement is today recognized
as one of the two most important movements after, and in
reaction against, the Pop art revolution — the sister
and contemporaneous movement in Europe Arte Povera being
the other.
By the early 1970s, a whole new group of post-Minimalist artists started to extend
and contort the aesthetic principles of the movement. The exhibition follows
that trajectory with work, in some cases seen for the first time, by Sol
Lewitt, Richard Artschwager, Dan Flavin, John Chamberlain, Joel Shapiro, Bryan
Hunt, James Turrell and Robert Wilson. The show brings
us into the present with several artists who have come to prominence in more
recent times such as Ian Hamilton Finley, Barbara Bloom Rosemarie Trockel,
Jorge Pardo, Tom Sachs and Franz West. |
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James
Turrell/William Burke. Lapsed Quaker Ware,
detail of installation view, A/D Gallery, NY, 1998.
Cherry wood
furniture and black basalt ware. © James Turrell.
Photo courtesy: A/D Gallery. |
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Sol
LeWitt.
Coffee Table, 1981
Painted wood and glass
Lent from the LeWitt Collection, Chester, CT |
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Joel
Shapiro
Untitled, 1994
Bronze
© 2003 Joel Shapiro/Artists Rights Society
Photo courtesy: Joel Shapiro
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What
all of these artists share is an interest in
raw materials used in simplified, albeit, sometimes elegant
ways that blatantly reveal, rather than disguise, both
function and the artist’s aesthetic stance. Early
antecedents and influences include the clean lines and
material honesty that pervade the Shaker aesthetic of the
18th and 19th century utopian movement. Some of the later
additions in the show seem a long stretch to my eye but
why don’t you go see the show and make up you own
mind.
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Clockwise
from top left:
Rachel Whiteread, Daybed, 1999. Beech
wood and multi-density foams with wool upholstery. © Rachel
Whiteread. Photo courtesy: A/D Gallery, NY.
Tom Sachs, Bitch Lounge, 1999.
Welded chrome-plated steel base with tufted leather upholstery. © Tom
Sachs. Photo courtesy nest magazine.
Jorge Pardo, Untitled (floor lamps), 2003.
Glass. © Jorge Pardo. Photo: Friedrich Petzel Gallery, NY. |
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| Donald
Judd, who died in 1994, left an enormous aesthetic legacy to
us in the form of two major permanent sites that he created
for the viewing and appreciation
his work. Judd also collected in depth the work of other artists that are on
view including Dan Flavin, John Chamberlain, and Claes
Oldenburg (to name a few.) In New York, it is the artist’s SoHo
cast-iron building on Spring Street. The Judd Foundation is currently raising
money for the restoration of the building. The other, outside of Marfa, Texas,
an enormous installation of his and others’ work — preserved in
the series of buildings that was once a United State military base. Marfa is
one of the most important artistic pilgrimages for anyone interested in contemporary
art today.
I first came to know Judd’s daughter Rainer, president
of the Judd Foundation board, a couple years ago when I had the enviable
opportunity of touring 101 Spring Street thanks to Judd Furniture director Madeleine
Hoffmann. Rainer is an imaginative conservator and tireless supporter
of her father’s work and legacy — supervising exhibitions around
the world including the major Judd retrospective that opened at the Tate
Modern earlier this year and is currently on an international tour which
sadly does not include the US. There is concurrently a handsome Judd survey
show that opened last week at PaceWildenstein’s 25th Street Gallery
in Chelsea (also featuring new paintings by Robert Mangold.)
Rainer was the first person I spotted at the Design Awards gala — she
was wearing an elegant black and white gown from Celine’s Fall ’04
collection — while we checked our rain gear in the long tented entrance,
stretching over half of 91st street, in front of the Museum. I also ran into
MoMA’s chief of Library and Archives Milan Hughston with
contemporary design rep Dennis Miller, as we walked past the
gauntlet of paparazzi (we didn’t warrant a picture, I’m afraid)
and entered the cocktail reception in the tented courtyard of the museum.
Here,
the gala’s chairman architect Richard Meier,
and vice-chairmen Beth Rudin DeWoody, Reed Krakoff,
design guru (and to many the surprisingly entertaining emcee
of the evenings’ awards’ ceremony) Murray
Moss, and Deedie Rose greeted the
arriving guests.
The Smithsonian Institution is the parent of the Cooper-Hewitt and its secretary Lawrence
M. Small was there as well as all of the award nominees. Soon the
tent was packed with leading designers, patrons, and promoters of the design
world. I saw designer Harry Allen, who has had a lot of attention
of late for various projects including the witty plastic candlestick he designed
from his grandmothers’ original silver one. Harry introduced me to the
beauty company Aveda’s Chris Hacker there to accept
the National Design Award for Corporate Leadership presented by architect Maya
Lin later that night.
The great Los Angeles art patron Eli Broad was there with his
wife Edythe. I got to know the Broads during the 1980s when
the ever-supportive Eli was the chairman of the contemporary art fair I organized
there. I also eyed patrons Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro, Katie Ford, Vogue’s Billy
Norwich, Kitty Hawks, IMG’s Fern Mallis, Town & Country’s Pamela
Fiori, W’s James Reginato, architect Ali
Tayar and hotelier Andre Balacz as the New York
Times’ Bill Cunningham stealthily maneuvered his
way through the crowd capturing, as usual, only those that interested his discerning
eye — the best of which I am sure we will undoubtedly see in this Sunday’s
Style section.
While we were being ushered into dinner, I took a look at
the Museum’s newly re-designed gift shop with Joanne Cassullo and
interior decorator Randy Beale of Beale-Lana Interior
Design. The shop is the newest destination for the best in contemporary
design — that
is uptown when you can’t make it down to the place that started it
all — Moss in SoHo. Entering the dinner tent I caught up with truly
legendary decorator Albert Hadley who for decades has given
form to the idea that the contemporary and the classic could coincide in
our living spaces.
I sat at one of Beth De Woody’s tables
with Princess Jeet Nabha
Khemka and her husband Nand Khemka, Barbara de Portago,
real estate developer, Gene Sisco, Holly Newman, Claudia Glenn Barasch and Tom
Cashin. Beth’s other table found her brother Billy Rudin and
Beth’s good friend Howard Blum hosting Jay Johnson,
Joyce Storm, Wendy Goldberg, Shelden Hirshon, Joanne Leonhardt Cassullo and Randall
Beale.
After introductions from director Paul Thompson and a welcome from Lawrence
Small, the festivities were turned over to Murray Moss who most agreed is
the design world’s answer to Billy Crystal as far as emceeing
goes. We were also treated to a charming video by entitled
design = ?, conceived by Cooper-Hewitt curator Ellen Lupton with
video animation by Maryland Institute College of Art student Nadra
Kebaili. You can see it for yourself at: http://www.chiwi.com/nda/ |
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| L.
to r.: Silas Rhodes and Milton
Glaser; Richard Meier. |
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Photographs
by Patrick McMullan
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L.
to r.: Milton Glaser, Amanda Burden, and Richard
Meier; Murray Moss; Yeohlee Teng and Agnes
Gund.
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While
we dined on pear and Stilton salad and Cornish game hen stuffed
with ligonberry, wild rice and foie gras, glamorous Amanda
Burden accepted the Design Patron Award for her
work as Chair of the City’s Planning Commission. Amanda
has design in her blood as many readers of the NYSD know,
being the daughter of the legendary style icon Babe
Paley.
Two firms shared the Architectural Design award — Rick Joy for his site-anchored
residential designs mainly out West — and the Polshek Partnership whose
recent projects include the Museum of Natural History’s Rose Center for
Earth and Space and the new plaza and pavilion for the Brooklyn Museum. |
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Amanda
M. Burden
The High Line
2000
Photo: Joel Sternfeld |
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Rick
Joy
Tubac House, Tubac, AZ
2000
Photo: Bill Timmerman
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L.
to r.: Yves Behar/fuseproject, Inner
Light, 2004; William
McDonough's Cradle to Cradel; Yeohlee
Teng, YEOHLEE Fall 2004. |
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The
award for Communications Design went to Jon Kamen’s
@radical.media group who brought us recently the documentaries The
Fog of War, about former Secretary of Defense Robert
S. McNamara, and the tribute to George Harrison Concert
for George. William McDonough + Partners
took the prize for Environment Design. McDonough’s recent
book Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things led Time magazine
to name him a “Hero for the Planet.”
Although Fashion Design finalists Marc Jacobs and Narciso
Rodriguez more than warrant awards of their own, I was happy, given
the context of the awards, that the lesser-known and innovatively brilliant Yeohlee
Teng took the award this year. The final competitive award was given
to Yves Béhar. Béhar’s San Francisco firm fuseproject creates
work ranging from consumer electronics for companies like Toshiba and Hewlett-Packard
to footwear for Nike and Birkenstock.
The last award was the more than deserved Lifetime Achievement award given to
graphic design legend Milton Glaser. School of Visual Arts co-founder
Silas Rhodes; himself a design legend, having been given that status last month
by the American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) presented the award in an elegant
tribute to Glaser calling him an “overall sinuous river overflowing with
ideas.”
In a career spanning a half-century, Glaser has created some of our most memorable
graphics that include the iconic I Love NY logo that was transformed
into I Love New York More Than Ever after September 11. One of the treats
of the evening was a cookie decorated with the famous graphic. He also designed Bob
Dylan’s Greatest Hits album, the Broadway poster for Tony
Kushner’s Angels in America and the Word Health Organization’ international
AIDS symbol. Glaser was a co-founder for New York magazine — which
became the prototype for city magazines around the world.
To top it off, we all got to take home a Coach bag designed by Richard
Meier — white for the ladies — black for the men. It was
an inspiring evening with a fast pace and an abundance of talent. That’s
my idea of good design.
Bravo to all the winners and to the Cooper-Hewitt for integrating this important
event into its programming. |
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L.
to r.: William McDonough; Beth Rudin DeWoody;
Eli Broad, Edythe Broad, and Joel
Ehrenkranz.
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Photographs
by Patrick McMullan
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Harry
Allen, Yves Behar, and Chris
Hacker
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Pamela
Fiori, Reed Krakoff, and Famke Janssen
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The
Art Set, ©Charlie Scheips, 2004 |
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