Social Phenomenons
An elderly man on Pell Street (2:30 PM). Confucius on Division Street (2:45 PM). Photos: JH.

One of the social phenomenons of the past quarter century has been the ever-intensifying mania for plastic surgery. A half century ago it was employed by society women and actresses to protect their assets. All of it was done on the Q.T. For years there was a private hospital in the East 60s called the Leroy where refined ladies went for a “rest,” i.e. to recover from their facelifts. The Leroy was also just a few doors away from the Colony (for decades the chic lunch spot) so the ladies didn’t have to endure hospital cuisine while they healed.

Today plastic surgery has become commonplace even among teen-agers in certain income stratas. Scores of books and thousands of newspaper and magazine articles discuss it ad nauseum. And everyone talks about it openly, around the dinner table. Dr. Gerald Imber told me recently that the difference between the patient of years gone by and today is that today the prospective patient seems to know all about the procedures, new and old, as well as the tricks of the trade.

Once upon a time it was about a nose job, or a lift. Today there are nose jobs, boob jobs, liposuction, tummy tucks, derriere lifts, the eyes, the mouth, the cheeks, the chin. And at times, among the men too. I’m thinking of the recently separated husband of a legendary star who is so obsessed with fixing his face that he has had not one but two cheek implants (he didn’t like the results of the first). All this to make him look ... different. Which is putting it nicely.

To a lot of people these days, it’s as simple as having a manicure and they pursue it with the same casual attitude.

Last week a woman who went under the knife for plastic surgery at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary died on the operating table. End of casual. The cause of death was attributed to the anesthetic but it was the plastic surgeon, a man considered one of the very best in the world, whose name was being bandied about in hushed tones, as if he were the responsible one.

The woman’s death comes only weeks after the death of author Olivia Goldsmith from the anesthetic administered for plastic surgery.

Death from anesthetic during any kind of surgery is rare but not uncommon. It long been something that has crossed the mind of many of us who have undergone surgery.

However, people tend to think of cosmetic surgery as mainly “skin-deep” and therefore less risk-related. So when something goes wrong, it would seem logical to blame the doctor.

Several years ago a woman I knew in Los Angeles died after her plastic surgery. She contracted pneumonia in the hospital and died within days. It also so happened that the woman had just barely recovered from a serious case of the flu when she went in for her nip-and-tuck – which is how casually she considered it. She never told the doctor about her recent ill-health. Had she, she might still be alive today.

Regarding the business of death and plastic surgery, I asked a prominent Beverly Hills plastic surgeon, Dr. John A. Grossman what his thoughts on the matter were. He replied:


“Deaths occurring in the Operating Room are the catastrophes that every surgeon dreads. This is particularly true for those of us plastic surgeons whose practices are limited to elective cosmetic procedures."

“How do you possibly explain to a family that their apparently healthy relative, whose only complaint was about the appearance of a particular feature (face, nose, breast, etc.) is deceased?"

“How do you explain it to yourself - the physician?"

“It defies explanation and is a sad but real fact of medical and surgical care."

“Surgery of any kind carries with it risks that include death. While many of those cases have to do with the interaction of the human body and anesthesia, deaths can occur even with local and regional anesthesia."

“In cosmetic surgery, 'local anesthesia' usually means a combination of local anesthetic numbing agents together with heavy sedative drugs. Many anesthesiologists believe that that combination is riskier than a fully controlled general anesthetic."

“Regardless of which argument is correct, all of this just confirms the fact that cosmetic surgery is still 'real surgery', with all of the attendant risks including loss of life."

What conclusions should we draw:

1) be suspicious of the hype; don't consider cosmetic surgery a form of glorified cosmetology;

2) choose your surgeon, surgical facility, and anesthesiologist wisely;

3) understand that a full and complete medical examination including all of the appropriate tests should be mandatory before cosmetic surgery;

4) be entirely candid about your medical history, any new symptoms, and medications -including over-the-counter supplements- that you are taking. (my itals)

“Your life may depend upon all of these."

“Patients, fearing that the surgeon might refuse to perform a desired operation because of certain symptoms or medications being taken, have withheld this information with disastrous outcomes.”

What the doctor did not say, but what I’ve heard more than once from other doctors on the subject, is that a woman (or a man) who has cardio-vascular problems, or is a smoker, or has other medical problems are, like my late friend in Los Angeles, not good candidates, at the moment at least, for cosmetic surgery. Doctors cannot be held responsible for what we conceal from, or don’t tell, them. 



February 23, 2004, Volume IV, Number 28
Photographs by Jeff Hirsch/NYSD.com

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© 2006 David Patrick Columbia & Jeffrey Hirsch/NewYorkSocialDiary.com