TOURING IRAQ AND ITS ANTIQUITIES

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Babylon ruins with Saddam Hussein's palace in the background.

“Are you out of your mind ?!! Please be careful, people warned when they heard I was booked to visit Iraq at a time when its neighbors were lobbing weapons at each other. Although anxious to see the “cradle of civilization, I was mildly apprehensive, and in fact seven of the twelve travel agents who’d signed up for our week-long tour backed out. But the remaining five of us, well-traveled women spanning ages 40-80ish, spent six wonderful days on the Cadence Vacations/100 Hala trip, driving up and down the country without incident or concern, visiting precious ancient sites and encountering friendly locals.


Group members were from New York, Long Island, Minnesota, and California.
Group members were from New York, Long Island, Canada, and California.
Our Iraqui guide Mohammud learned English from watching American TV. The Sopranos was his favorite.
Ivona with typical kids curious to meet us.
Ivona with typical kids curious to meet us.
Outside our hotel in Nasiriyah.
Mohammud assembling the group to depart from Mosul.

In a survey of world history, central Iraq is where it begins. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers, running parallel, encircle the fertile lands of Mesopotamia. Four thousand years before 01 AD, before Egyptian, Greek, and Roman achievements, Sumerians in Mesopotamia were building giant brick and mud palaces and altars, devising the arch, vault, wheel, ventilation, writing systems, and other basic features which were “rediscovered” during later eras.

In coming centuries, subsequent tribes and peoples left behind a fascinating variety of styles and artifacts. We saw some of the oldest objects on earth in the Baghdad and Nasiriyah museums and rambling around actual sites not yet cordoned off to restrict tourists.


The Iraqui National Museum has reopened after terrible 2003 lootings.
Along with original artifacts, the museum shows copies of pieces relocated to museums in Europe.
Glazed tile preserved from the Babylonian Procession Gate to King Nebuchadnezzar’s palace
Copy of the ancient Babylonian laws inscribed as the Code of Hammurabi.
Baghdad’s Martyrs’ Memorial was commissioned by Saddam Hussein.
B19 In Baghdad a monument to Saving Iraqi Culture
In Baghdad a monument to Saving Iraqi Culture.
B20 A reconstructed Ishtar Gate leads into the vast ruins of Nebuchadnazzar's Babylon
A reconstructed Ishtar Gate leads into the vast ruins of Nebuchadnezzar’s Babylon.
B22 Map of ancient Babylon
Map of ancient Babylon.
B24 A site presumed to have been the location of the Tower of Babel
A site presumed to have been the location of the Tower of Babel.
B30 Facade of Saddam Hussein's plundered palace
Facade of Saddam Hussein’s plundered palace.
Grandiose entry hall to Saddam Hussein’s palace.
Rubble and graffiti in Saddam Hussein’s plundered palace.
B38 Euphrates river flowing past Hussein palace terrace
Euphrates river flowing past Hussein palace terrace.
B39 View of Babylon ruins from Saddam Hussein's palace
View of Babylon ruins from Saddam Hussein’s palace.
B40 Golden facade of the Iman Ali Shrine in Najaf
Golden facade of the Imam Ali Shrine in Najaf.
B42 Entering the massive Shrine of Iman Ali
Entering the massive Shrine of Imam Ali.
B46 Gleaming interior of the mosque containing the Shrine of Imman Ali
Gleaming interior of the mosque containing the Shrine of Imam Ali.
B50 Ruins of Uruk date from the 5th millenium BC
Ruins of Uruk date from the 5th millennium BC.
B52 Ground at the Uruk site is literally covered with pottery shards
Ground at the Uruk site is literally covered with pottery shards.
B53 Uruk was the home of mythical hero Gilgamesh
Uruk was the home of mythical hero Gilgamesh.
B56 Reconstructed Ziggurat of Ur, originally built by Sumerians in the 21st century BC
The largely reconstructed Ziggurat of Ur, originally built by Sumerians in the 21st century BC.
B58 Pausing before a climb to the top of the Malwiya Minaret
Pausing before a climb to the top of the Malwiya Minaret.
B60 Catastrophically drained by Saddam Hussein, the Mesopotamian marshes are being revitalized
Catastrophically drained by Saddam Hussein, the Mesopotamian marshes are being revitalized.
B62 Buildngs in the marshes are fashioned from reeds.jpg
Buildings in the marshes are fashioned from reeds.
B64 A boat ride through the recovering marsh waters
A boat ride through the recovering marsh waters.
B70 Used as ISIS headqarters, ancient UNESCO city Hatra was preserved from enemy bombing
Used as ISIS headquarters, ancient UNESCO city Hatra was preserved from enemy bombing.
B72 ISIS graffiti in Hatra.jpg
ISIS graffiti in Hatra.
ISIS destruction in Mosul.
Mosul’s iconic leaning tower minaret is under restoration.
Restoring Mosul from the ground up.
B84 Monument in Mosul honoring the rebuilders
Monument in Mosul honoring the rebuilders.
A rebuilt city square in Old Mosul.
Classic Mesopotamian designs on the modern wall.
The circular Citadel towers over modern Erbil, the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

We were careful to keep our legs and arms covered and wore colorful cotton $2 abayas to visit mosques. Everywhere we encountered teenagers, women in purdah, waiters, shopkeepers delighted to hear we were from Canada and Ameeeeeeeerica stopping us to take selfies — schoolchildren practicing their English, parents holding up babies to pose with us in photos, security guards grinning and waving us through. On one street in Mosul, a yellow car pulled over, six guys in construction vests jumped out stopping traffic to have their pictures taken with us.


Local women pitched in to help us put on cover-up abayas.
Crowding around to take photos.
Stopping traffic to pose with us for selfies.
Passing through a checkpoint.

Our guides tried to keep an eye on us as we strayed through the tempting wares and spices at bazaars and storefront shops. Nighttime is lively, stores stay open until almost midnight. Never feeling threatened or unsafe, we’d stroll home past curbside cafes and brightly lit shops selling clothing and food. On solo shopping missions we found fresh dates at supermarkets, sandals and flower print pumps at fashion stores, indulgent ice cream at coffee shops, and local beer at fully stocked stores selling liquor.


Baghdad’s iconic Al-Rasheed Street.
Brightly lit cities bustle with nighttime activity.
Friendly vendors.
Street-side naan bread bakery.
A browser at a neighborhood supermarket.

The food our guides ordered was traditional, healthy, generous, and affordable. Ready-made falafel shop sandwiches cost only about $2 and $15 was the main course price for our very fanciest dinner. Almost every meal started with plates of tahini, yogurt cucumbers, and chopped tomatoes, jalapenos, pickles, eggplant, followed by chicken and rice or long patties of grilled lamb served with greens, onions, and more tomatoes. The seasoning was delicious, even beneath its crispy grilled skin the chicken meat was savory. Plentiful bottled water, fruit juices, and soda substituted for alcoholic beverages which aren’t served in restaurants. Ubiquitous at every meal were big rounds of puffy white naan bread — we’d use it as sandwich wraps or “plates.”


E10 Meals begin with an array of cold dishes
Meals begin with an array of cold dishes.
E12 A typical falafel sandwich.
A typical falafel sandwich.
E14 Fresh salads to fill falafel wraps
Fresh salads to fill falafel wraps.
E30 Roadside fruit and vegetable stand
Roadside fruit and vegetable stand.
E40 Chicken kabab and grilled lamb is a typical dish
Chicken kabab and grilled lamb is a typical dish.
E50 Carp. opened seasoned, and grilled is a traditional specialty
Carp — opened, seasoned, and grilled is a traditional specialty.

Accommodations were clean and comfortable. The capital city’s Baghdad Hotel was a 5-star with spacious rooms, spa facilities, a huge outdoor pool surrounded by restaurant options. In outlying areas the 3-4 star hotels were suitably contemporary and efficient. In rooms with balconies — or tiny windows — we found crisp white sheets, tissues folded into elaborate peaks, little boxes of dental, shaving, and cotton swab amenities. TV and English language channels were hit or miss, but when the wifi worked it was almost faster and more efficient than what I have at home. Ironically in a country of sandals, every hotel was equipped with shoeshine machines.


Entrance to the 5-star Baghdad Hotel.
Velvet curtains cover the door leading to a balcony overlooking the pool.
Restaurants encircle the Baghdad Hotel’s outdoor pool.
Reception lobby in Najaf’s Al-Zaitoon Hotel.
View from the Barada Hotel cafe.
A comfortable room in Mosul’s Ewan Hotel.
A colorful highway rest stop.

We did encounter primitive and features not unexpected in a developing region. Once or twice every day the electricity would go out –always restored within a minute or two. Secondary roads were bumpy, restaurants and highway rest stops tended to be fitted with squat facilities instead of sit-down toilets. Luggage is scanned at some hotels, museums, and mosques. Amidst the rebuilding, lingering signs of war devastation are unsettling, and especially in the southern districts trash proliferation is unsightly. We had to have our passports at the ready for frequent checkpoint stops where photography was restricted, but guards who caught us snapping pictures simply wagged their fingers “No-no” and sent us off with smiles and salutes.


Checkpoints separate the country’s 18 governorates.
Passports are checked at security stops.

Yasser of Cadence Vacations organized the trip and guided us.

We weren’t the only tourists. We’d run into occasional Australians and Germans and local Iraquis exploring their country’s treasures. A couple times we intersected with a busload of tourists from Italy, their guide told me his company welcomes one or two Italian groups per month.

Our own guide, Mohammed, from100 Hala (it translates to “100 welcomes”) told me he’s anxious to share the heritage he’s proud of. Email: info@100Hala.com

His firm is collaborating with Cadence Vacations (Email: info@cvc.vacations) to promote more visits to the ancient land of Gilgamesh, the Tower of Babel, the Arabian Nights.


 Pictures by Sharon Hoge and Ivona Piwonska

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